Filing a Wrongful Death Claim After a Fatal Trucking Accident in Texas

There is no way to prepare for the phone call that shatters your world. In an instant, a future you took for granted is gone, replaced by profound and disorienting grief. When a loved one is killed in a commercial truck accident, the silence they leave behind is deafening.

The questions that follow are overwhelming: How could this have happened? Why did it happen? Who is responsible? While nothing can undo the tragedy, the Texas legal system provides a path for families to seek answers, accountability, and the financial stability needed to navigate a future they never imagined they would be confronting.

Losing a family member is a deeply personal tragedy, but when it happens on a Texas highway due to the negligence of a truck driver or trucking company, it also becomes a complex legal matter. At Will Adams Law Firm, we are a Katy-based firm of seventh-generation Texans who have dedicated our careers to helping families in our community through their most difficult times. We understand that a wrongful death claim is about far more than money; it is about obtaining justice for your loved one and securing your family’s future in the face of devastating loss.

What Is a Wrongful Death Claim Under Texas Law?

A wrongful death claim is a specific type of civil lawsuit that arises when a person’s death is caused by the wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, unskillfulness, or default of another person or company. It is important to understand that this is a civil action, separate from any criminal charges that may be filed by the state.

The purpose of a wrongful death lawsuit is not to seek punishment in the form of jail time, but rather to compensate eligible surviving family members for the immense personal and financial losses they have suffered as a direct result of their loved one’s death. It provides a legal mechanism to hold the responsible parties accountable for the harm they caused.

Who Is Eligible to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Texas?

Texas law is very specific about who has the legal standing to file a wrongful death claim. Eligibility is limited to:

The surviving spouse
The surviving children (including legally adopted children)
The surviving parents

These family members can file the lawsuit individually, or they can choose to file together as a group. If none of these eligible individuals file a claim within three months of the date of death, the personal representative or executor of the deceased’s estate can then file the claim on their behalf.

It is also important to note who is not eligible to file a wrongful death claim in Texas. This includes siblings, grandparents (unless they have legally adopted the deceased), and unmarried domestic partners. The law is strict on these relationships.

Why Fatal Trucking Accidents Are So Complex

Unlike a typical car accident, a crash involving an 18-wheeler or other large commercial vehicle is exponentially more complex, both factually and legally. The sheer size and weight of these trucks mean the consequences are often catastrophic, and the corporate structures behind them are designed to deflect liability.

Multiple Potential Defendants

Liability rarely stops with the truck driver. A thorough investigation often reveals a chain of negligence involving several parties, all of whom can potentially be held responsible.

The Truck Driver: The most obvious party, whose negligence may involve fatigue, distraction, speeding, or intoxication.
The Trucking Company (Motor Carrier): The company that employs the driver can be held liable for its own negligence, such as negligent hiring (hiring a driver with a poor safety record), inadequate training, or encouraging drivers to violate safety regulations to meet deadlines. This is known as direct liability. They can also be held responsible for the driver’s actions through a legal doctrine called vicarious liability.
The Freight Owner or Shipper: The company that owned the cargo may be liable if they improperly loaded the trailer, making it unbalanced or overweight, which can directly cause an accident.
The Maintenance Company: If maintenance was outsourced, the repair shop could be liable for faulty repairs to critical systems like brakes or tires.
The Truck or Parts Manufacturer: If the accident was caused by a defective component—such as a tire blowout, brake failure, or steering system malfunction—the manufacturer could be held liable in a product liability claim.

A Maze of Federal and State Regulations

The trucking industry is governed by a dense web of safety rules, primarily from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). These regulations dictate everything from how many hours a driver can be on the road (Hours-of-Service rules) to cargo securement procedures, vehicle inspection requirements, and drug and alcohol testing protocols. A successful claim requires a deep understanding of these regulations to identify violations that prove negligence.

The Trucking Company’s Rapid Response Team

Large trucking companies have insurance policies worth millions of dollars and sophisticated protocols for when a major accident occurs. Their insurance carrier and lawyers are often notified within minutes of a crash. They will immediately dispatch a rapid response team of investigators and accident reconstructionists to the scene. Their goal is singular: to control the narrative and gather evidence that protects their financial interests, often before the family of the victim even knows what has happened.

Common Causes of Fatal Truck Accidents on Texas Roads

The highways around Katy, including the busy I-10 corridor and the Grand Parkway, are arteries for commercial traffic. Unfortunately, this high volume of truck traffic often leads to preventable tragedies. Some of the most common causes include:

Driver Fatigue: The pressure to deliver loads quickly leads many drivers to violate federal Hours-of-Service rules, pushing themselves past the point of exhaustion and driving while drowsy.
Distracted Driving: Using cell phones, interacting with dispatch equipment, eating, or other distractions can be deadly when piloting an 80,000-pound vehicle.
Speeding and Driving Too Fast for Conditions: Exceeding the speed limit or failing to slow down in poor weather or heavy traffic drastically increases a truck’s stopping distance and the severity of a crash.
Improperly Secured or Overloaded Cargo: When cargo shifts during transit, it can throw off the truck’s center of gravity, leading to a jackknife or rollover accident. Overloaded trucks put immense strain on brakes and tires.
Inadequate Driver Training: A trucking company may rush to put a new driver on the road without ensuring they are properly trained to handle the specific vehicle or the challenges of defensive driving.
Poor Vehicle Maintenance: Neglecting to repair or replace worn brakes, bald tires, or malfunctioning lights is a catastrophic failure of a trucking company’s duty to maintain a safe fleet.
Driving Under the Influence (DUI): While less common, drivers operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs are a significant danger on the road.

Recovering Compensation: Damages in a Texas Wrongful Death Claim

No amount of money can ever replace a loved one. The goal of a wrongful death claim is to provide families with financial resources to cover the tangible and intangible losses they have endured. In Texas, damages are typically sought in two distinct but related actions:

1. The Wrongful Death Action (For the Family’s Losses)

This claim seeks compensation for the specific losses suffered by the surviving spouse, children, and parents. These damages can include:

Loss of Earning Capacity: The financial support the deceased would have provided to the family throughout their lifetime.
Loss of Companionship and Society: Compensation for the loss of love, comfort, companionship, and emotional support. This is often referred to as “loss of consortium” for a surviving spouse.
Mental Anguish: Compensation for the profound emotional pain and grief suffered by the family.
Loss of Inheritance: The value of assets the deceased would have likely accumulated and left to the family had they lived a full life.
Loss of Household Services: The monetary value of the services the deceased provided, such as childcare, home maintenance, and financial management.

2. The Survival Action (For the Deceased’s Losses)

This claim is brought by the estate on behalf of the deceased. It seeks to recover for the losses the victim personally suffered before they died. These damages include:

Conscious Pain and Suffering: Compensation for the physical pain, fear, and emotional distress the deceased experienced between the moment of the accident and their death.
Medical Expenses: The cost of any medical treatment, ambulance services, or hospital care provided before death.
Funeral and Burial Expenses: The reasonable cost of a funeral and burial.

In cases where the defendant’s conduct was particularly reckless or malicious—a trucking company knowingly putting a driver with a history of DUIs on the road, for example—a family may also be able to pursue exemplary damages (also known as punitive damages) to punish the defendant and deter similar conduct in the future.

How Will Adams Law Firm Fights for Families in the Katy, TX Area

When your family is facing a powerful trucking company and its team of corporate lawyers, you need an advocate with the experience and determination to level the playing field. At Will Adams Law Firm, we approach these devastating cases with a combination of compassion and resolve.

We understand the complexity of trucking litigation. We know the federal regulations inside and out. We immediately act to preserve critical evidence, sending spoliation letters to prevent the trucking company from destroying or altering the truck’s “black box” data, driver logs, and maintenance records.

Our firm’s lead trial attorney, Will Adams, has been recognized by the National Trucking Trial Lawyers as one of the Top 10 Trucking Trial Lawyers in Texas. This recognition comes from a deep understanding of the industry and a history of holding negligent trucking companies accountable. We work with a network of top-tier experts—from accident reconstructionists to medical professionals—to build a powerful and undeniable case on your behalf.

We prepare every case for the courtroom. This trial-ready approach sends a clear message to the defense: we will not be intimidated, and we will not accept a settlement that does not fully account for your family’s immense loss. This reputation often forces them to negotiate in good faith, but if they refuse, we are always prepared to tell your loved one’s story to a Texas jury.

Contact Us When You Are Ready

We know that legal action is likely the last thing on your mind during this unbearable time. Take the time you need to grieve and support your family. When you are ready to explore your options and learn about your rights, we are here to listen.

Contact the Will Adams Law Firm at (281) 371-6345 for a free and confidential consultation. Let us provide the guidance and support you need to seek justice for your loved one and find a path forward.